Chinese Religion

Chinese Religion

The Chinese do not have an institutional religion. Religion is more a personal thing. A small proportion of the Chinese community in Northern Ireland are Christians, others may be influenced by Taoism (ancestor worship) or Buddhism, although very few Chinese residing here strictly practice these faiths.

Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are commonly regarded as the three religious pillars of Chinese society. Confucius taught that political and social life could be reformed if everyone lived by 'li' (courtesy and reverence) and 'shu' (consideration for others.) This is seen today in the strength of family ties and the importance still accorded to males. Religion is not institutionalized into the system, as such there are no special days for worship and praying is very much a personal affair which takes place in one's home.

The Chinese have a very rich and varied religious tradition and an extremely complex system of magical beliefs and practices. Amongst the older generation, especially women, belief in the traditional religion is still strong but due to the growth of modern education and influences exerted by the West, religious skepticism amongst most of the younger generation has increased. However, amongst the numerous Chinese immigrants in Northern Ireland there is still a minority who cling to traditions and customs comparable to those of traditional China. The desire for happiness and prosperity, which in the past often found expression in superstitious customs and habits, can in many cases still be observed today. The old superstitions, however, have gradually become superfluous. Many old forms have taken on a new meaning. Most people no longer consider the attainment of happiness and fulfilment dependent on spiritual factors. Today's festivals are marked by joy in accomplishments and confidence in the future.