Bluetongue Frequently Asked Questions

Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. It is a disease of animals not humans so there are no human or public health issues. Bluetongue is an insect-borne viral disease to which all species of ruminants are susceptible, although sheep are most severely affected. In the northern European outbreak cattle, unusually, have shown clinical signs. Cattle and goats which appear healthy can carry high levels of the virus and provide a source of further infection.

The disease is caused by a virus which is transmitted by certain species of biting midges. The Culicoides species of midge which carries the infection is found in Northern Ireland.

For the most current information about Bluetongue, please go to the Bluetongue section.

Anyone suspecting Bluetongue must immediately inform their Private Veterinary Practice (PVP) or their local Divisional Veterinary Office.  For other Bluetongue related queries please contact the DARD Helpline 028 905 24999.